Criminal Behavior a Psychological Approach 11th Edition Chapter 1
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For undergraduate and graduate courses in criminal behavior, criminology, the psychology of crime, crime and delinquency, and forensic psychology. A comprehensive psychological approach to criminal and antisocial behaviour. Building on a tradition of excellence, Criminal Behavior: A Psychological Approach is accurate, well-researched, contemporary, and comprehensive. It offers a detailed look at crime, what may lead to it, and how criminal behavior may be prevented — all from a psychological perspective.
With a focus on serious crimes, particularly those involving violence, this text offers an all-inclusive look at a very complex field through effective and engaging material that has been classroom-tested for more than thirty years. Now in the 11th Edition, you'll find crucial updates relating to crime definitions and DSM-5 categories, as well as the most current statistics and recently proposed models and theories.
Numerous topics — such as intimate partner violence, juvenile sex offending, terrorist recruitment, elderly abuse, and sexual burglary — now receive more extensive coverage than ever before. The full text downloaded to your computer With eBooks you can: search for key concepts, words and phrases make highlights and notes as you study share your notes with friends eBooks are downloaded to your computer and accessible either offline through the Bookshelf (available as a free download), available online and also via the iPad and Android apps.
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- Höfundar: Curt R. Bartol, Anne M. Bartol
- Útgáfa:11
- Útgáfudagur: 06-01-2017
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- Format:Page Fidelity
- ISBN 13: 9781292157726
- Print ISBN: 9781292157719
- ISBN 10: 1292157720
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Efnisyfirlit
- Half-Title
- Title
- Copyright
- Contents
- Preface
- Chapter 1 Introduction to Criminal Behavior
- Chapter Objectives
- Theories of Crime
- Theoretical Perspectives on Human Nature
- Disciplinary Perspectives in Criminology
- Sociological Criminology
- Psychological Criminology
- Box 1-1 Hate or Bias Crimes
- Psychiatric Criminology
- Defining and Measuring Crime
- Uniform Crime Reporting System
- Box 1-2 The Problem of Internet-Facilitated Crime
- Self-Report Studies
- Victimization Surveys
- Juvenile Delinquency
- Recap: Defining Crime and Delinquency
- Summary and Conclusions
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Chapter 2 Origins of Criminal Behavior: Developmental Risk Factors
- Chapter Objectives
- Cumulative Risk Model
- Developmental Cascade Model
- Social Environment Risk Factors
- Poverty
- Peer Rejection and Association with Antisocial Peers
- Preschool Experiences
- After-School Care
- Academic Failure
- Parental and Family Risk Factors
- Single-Parent Households
- Parental Styles and Practices
- Parental Monitoring
- Box 2-1 Monitoring, Middle School, and Family Relationships
- Influence of Siblings
- Parental Psychopathology
- Psychological Risk Factors
- Lack of Attachment
- Lack of Empathy
- Cognitive and Language Deficiencies
- Intelligence and Delinquency
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- Box 2-2 Adhd: Which Treatment to Use?
- ADHD and Criminal Behavior
- Conduct Disorder
- Oppositional Defiant Disorder
- Summary and Conclusions
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Chapetr 3 Origins of Criminal Behavior: Biological Factors
- Chapter Objectives
- Genetics and Antisocial Behavior
- Behavior Genetics
- Studies of Twins
- The Twins' Early Development Study
- Twin Study of Child and Adolescent Development
- Adoption Studies
- Molecular Genetics
- Psychophysiological Factors
- Temperament
- Environmental Risk Factors
- Neurotoxins
- Lead
- Cadmium
- Manganese
- Mercury (Methlymercury)
- Protective Properties of Micronutrients
- Prenatal and Postnatal Malnutrition
- Box 3-1 Malnutrition In Infants
- Nicotine, Alcohol, and Drug Exposure
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Brain Development Abnormalities
- Hormones and Neurotransmitters
- Neuropsychological Factors
- Summary and Conclusions
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Chapter 4 Origins of Criminal Behavior: Learning and Situational Factors
- Chapter Objectives
- Behaviorism
- Skinner's Theory of Behavior
- Behaviorism as a Method of Science
- Behaviorism as a Perspective of Human Nature
- Skinnerian Concepts
- Operant Learning and Crime
- Social Learning
- Expectancy Theory
- Imitational Aspects of Social Learning
- Differential Association-Reinforcement Theory
- Frustration-Induced Criminality
- The Socialized and Individual Offender
- Frustration-Induced Riots
- Frustration and Crime
- Situational Instigators and Regulators of Criminal Behavior
- Authority as an Instigator of Criminal Behavior
- Box 4-1 National Security Interrogations—Psychology's Role
- Deindividuation
- The Stanford Prison Experiment
- The BBC Prison Study
- Deindividuation and Crowd Violence
- The Bystander Effect
- Box 4-2 Do Security Cameras Affect Bystander Apathy?
- Moral Disengagement
- Summary and Conclusions
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Chapter 5 Human Aggression and Violence
- Chapter Objectives
- Defining Aggression
- Hostile and Instrumental Aggression
- Box 5-1 Aggression in Recent High Profile Cases
- Interpretation by Victim
- Theoretical Perspectives on Aggression
- Psychoanalytical/psychodynamic Viewpoint
- Ethological Viewpoints
- Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis
- Weapons Effect
- Cognitive-Neoassociation Model
- Excitation Transfer Theory
- Displaced Aggression Theory
- Social Learning Factors in Aggression and Violence
- Modeling
- Observation Modeling
- Cognitive Models of Aggression
- Cognitive Scripts Model
- Hostile Attribution Model
- Box 5-2 Dealing With Anger—What Works and for Whom?
- The General Aggression Model
- I³ Theory
- Overt and Covert Acts of Aggression
- Reactive and Proactive Forms of Aggression
- Gender Differences in Aggression
- Effects of Media Violence
- Copycat Crime or Contagion Effect
- Box 5-3 Copycat Gamers
- Summary and Conclusions
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Chapter 6 Juvenile Delinquency
- Chapter Objectives
- Definitions of Delinquency
- Legal Definition
- Social Definition
- Psychological Definitions
- Nature and Extent of Juvenile Offending
- Status Offenses
- The Serious Delinquent
- Gender Differences in Juvenile Offending
- Developmental Theories of Delinquency
- Moffitt's Developmental Theory
- Box 6-1 Emerging Adulthood as a Developmental Stage
- Steinberg's Dual Systems Model
- Coercion Developmental Theory
- Callous-Unemotional Trait Theory
- Prevention, Intervention, and Treatment of Juvenile Offending
- Treatment and Rehabilitation Strategies
- Characteristics of Successful Programs
- Box 6-2 Gender Responsive Programming
- Classification of Prevention and Treatment Programs
- Primary Prevention
- Selective or Secondary Prevention
- Box 6-3 The Fast Track Experiment
- Treatment Approaches
- Summary and Conclusions
- Key concepts
- Review Questions
- Chapter 7 Psychopathy
- Chapter Objectives
- What Is a Psychopath?
- Antisocial Personality Disorder
- Examples of Primary Psychopaths
- Behavioral Descriptions
- Behavioral Characteristics
- Psychological Testing Differences
- Psychopaths and Mental Disorders
- Psychopaths and Suicide
- Other Principal Traits
- The Criminal Psychopath
- Prevalence of Criminal Psychopathy
- Offending Patterns of Criminal Psychopaths
- Recidivism of Criminal Psychopaths
- Psychological Measures Of Psychopathy
- The PCL-R
- Criticisms of The PCL-R
- Box 7-1 Corporate Psychopaths
- Core Factors of Psychopathy
- The Two-Factor Position
- The Three-Factor Position
- The Four-Factor Model
- The Boldness Factor
- The Meanness Factor
- The Female Psychopath
- Racial/Ethnic Differences
- Juvenile Psychopathy
- Can Juvenile Psychopathy Be Identified?
- Box 7-2 Treating Adolescents with Psychopathic Features
- Ethical Considerations
- Measures of Juvenile Psychopathy
- Neurobiological Factors And Psychopathy
- Genetic Factors
- Neuropsychology and Psychopathy
- Central Nervous System Differences
- Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) Research
- Autonomic Nervous System Research
- The Dual-Process Model of Psychopathy
- Childhood of the Psychopath
- Treatment of Criminal Psychopaths
- Treatment of Children and Adolescents with Psychopathic Features
- Summary and Conclusions
- Key concepts
- Review Questions
- Chapter 8 Crime and Mental Disorders
- Chapter Objectives
- Defining Mental Illness
- The DSM
- Schizophrenia Spectrum and Other Psychotic Disorders
- Bipolar Disorder
- Major Depressive Disorder
- Antisocial Personality Disorder
- Box 8-1 Does Serious Mental Disorder Cause Crime?
- Competency and Criminal Responsibility
- Incompetency to Stand Trial
- Criminal Responsibility
- Insanity Standards
- Guilty But Mentally lll
- Unique Defenses and Conditions
- Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
- Dissociation
- Dissociative Identity Disorder
- Dissociative Amnesia
- Mental Disorder and Violence
- Research on the Violence of the Mentally Disordered
- The Macarthur Research Network
- Police and the Mentally Disordered
- Mentally Disordered Inmates
- Dangerousness and the Assessment of Risk
- The Tarasoff Case
- Violence Risk Factors and Measures
- Summary and Conclusions
- Key concepts
- Review Questions
- Chaopter 9 Homicide, Assault, and Intimate Partner and Family Violence
- Chapter Objectives
- Definitions
- Criminal Homicide
- Aggravated Assault
- Demographic and Other Factors of Homicide
- Race/Ethnicity
- Gender
- Age
- Socioeconomic Status
- Circumstances
- Weapons
- Box 9-1 Guns, Crime, and Cumulative Risk
- Psychological Aspects of Criminal Homicide
- General Altercation Homicide
- Felony Commission Homicides
- Juvenile Homicide Offenders
- Box 9-2 Boys, Girls, and Homicide: Why and How Do They Do It?
- Psychological Characteristics of Juvenile Murderers
- Treatment of Juveniles Who Kill
- Intimate Partner Violence
- IPV among Older Adults
- IPV among Hispanics
- Same Sex or Nonheterosexual IPV
- IPV Within Law Enforcement and Military Families
- Psychological and Demographic Characteristics of Abusers
- Family Violence
- Prevalence
- Victims
- Child Maltreatment
- Missing, Abducted, Runaway, and Thrownaway Children
- Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy
- Abusive Head Trauma
- Infanticide
- Neonaticide
- Filicide
- Elderly Abuse
- Sibling-to-Sibling Violence
- Child-to-Parent Violence
- Multiassaultive Families
- The Cycle of Violence
- The Effects of Family Violence on Children
- Summary And Conclusions
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Chapter 10 Multiple Murder, School and Workplace Violence
- Chapter Objectives
- Investigative Psychology
- Forms of Profiling
- Psychological Profiling
- Suspect-Based Profiling
- Geographical Profiling
- Crime Scene Profiling
- Equivocal Death Analysis
- Multiple Murders
- Definitions
- Serial Murders
- Choice of Victims and Modus Operandi
- Geographical Location of Serial Killing
- Ethnic and Racial Characteristics
- Risk Factors and Psychological Motives
- Research on Backgrounds
- Female Serial Killers
- Juvenile Serial Killers
- Mass Murderers
- Public Mass Shootings
- A Mass Murder Typology
- School Violence
- School Shootings
- Box 10-1 Safety Drills in Schools: Unanticipated Consequences
- Psychological Characteristics of School Shooters
- Workplace Violence
- Categories of Workplace Violence
- Perpetrators of Workplace Violence
- Summary and Conclusions
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- CHapter 11 Psychology of Modern Terrorism
- Chapter Objectives
- Definitions and Examples
- Classification of Terrorist Groups
- A Terrorist Typology
- Followers and Leaders: Who Joins and Who Leads
- Why Do They Join?
- Quest for Significance Theory
- Terror Management Theory
- Suicidal Terrorism
- Becoming a Terrorist: The Process of Radicalization
- Terrorist Leaders
- Lone Wolf Terrorists
- Boston Marathon Bombers
- Box 11-1 The Marathon Bombing and Beyond
- Fort Hood Shooter
- The Times Square Bombing Attempt
- The Psychosocial Context of Terrorism
- Terrorist Motives and Justifications
- Additional Disengagement Practices
- Psychological Effects and Nature of Terrorism
- Cognitive Restructuring
- Moral Development
- Summary and Conclusions
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- CHapter 12 Sexual Assault
- Chapter Objectives
- Definitions and Statistics
- Sexual Assault in Date and Acquaintance Relationships
- Box 12-1 Campus Sexual Assault
- Incidence and Prevalence of Rape
- Impact of Sexual Assault on Survivors
- Psychological Effects
- Physical Injury
- Sexual Assault Vulnerability Factors
- Situational Factors
- Location
- Age of Victims
- Relationship Factors
- Consumption of Alcohol
- History of Victimization
- Risk Taking Behaviors
- Characteristics of Sexual Offenders: Who Offends?
- Ages of Sex Offenders
- Recidivism and Offending History
- Applying Crime Scene Analysis to Predictions of Recidivism
- Attitudes and Myths That Support Rape and Other Sexual Assaults
- Cognitive-Perceptual Distortions in Communication
- The Influence of Pornography
- Classification of Rape Patterns
- Massachusetts Treatment Center Classification System
- The MTC:R3
- Box 12-2 Sexual Burglary
- MTC Version 4
- The Groth Typology
- Treatment of Sex Offenders
- Summary and Conclusions
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- CHapter 13 Sexual Abuse of Children and Youth
- Chapter Objectives
- Incidence and Prevalence of Child Sex Abuse
- Box 13-1 Sexual Abuse: The Shame of Juvenile Corrections
- Situational and Victimization Characteristics
- Incest
- Types of Sexual Contact
- Psychological Effects of Child Sexual Victimization
- Characteristics of Child Sex Offenders
- Age and Gender
- Selection of Victims
- Backgrounds
- Interpersonal and Intimacy Deficits
- Cognitive Distortions
- Neurocognitive Functions
- Recidivism and Risk Assessment
- Risk Assessment
- Classification of Male Child Sex Offender Patterns
- The MTC:CM3
- The Groth Classification Model
- Female Sex Offender Typology
- Internet-Facilitated Sexual Offending
- Who Are the Offenders?
- Who Are the Child Victims?
- Online Sex Offenders Interested in Adolescents
- Sex Trafficking
- Treatment of Child Sex Offenders
- Summary and Conclusions
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Chapter 14 Burglary, Home Invasions, Thefts, and "White-Collar" Offenses
- Chapter Objectives
- Burglary
- Characteristics of Burglary
- Who Commits Burglary?
- Burglary Cues and Selected Targets
- Burglar Cognitive Processes
- Entry Strategies
- How Far Do Burglars Travel?
- Gender Differences in Methods and Patterns
- Property Taken and Disposed
- Motives
- Burglar Typologies
- Psychological Impact of Burglary
- Home Invasions
- Larceny and Motor Vehicle Theft
- Motor Vehicle Theft
- Fraud and Identity Theft
- Box 14-1 Identity Theft—Anyone Can Be Victimized
- Shoplifting
- Who Shoplifts?
- Motives
- Shoplifting by Proxy
- Shoplifting as an Occupation
- Methods of Shoplifting
- Kleptomania: Fact or Fiction?
- White-Collar and Occupational Crime
- Green's Four Categories of Occupational Crime
- Box 14-2 Political Crimes—Unexamined Issues
- Prevalence and Incidence of Occupational Crime
- Corporate Crime
- Justifications and Neutralizations
- Individual Occupational Crime
- Employee Theft
- Summary and Conclusions
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Chapter 15 Violent Economic Crime, Cybercrime, and Crimes of Intimidation
- Robbery
- Bank Robbery
- Amateurs and Professionals
- Commercial Robbery
- Street Robbery
- Motives and Cultural Influences
- Robbery by Groups
- Cybercrime
- Box 15-1 Cybercrime—Heists and Intrusions
- Privacy Concerns and Cybercrime Laws
- Psychological Characteristics of Cybercriminals
- Stalking
- Categories of Stalking
- Cyberstalking
- Cyberbullying
- Hostage-Taking Offenses
- Instrumental and Expressive Hostage Taking
- FBI Categories of Hostage Taking
- Strategies for Dealing With Hostage Takers
- The Stockholm Syndrome
- Rules for Hostages to Follow
- Arson
- Incidence and Prevalence
- Developmental Stages of Firesetting
- Persistent and Repetitive Firesetting Among Adults
- Female Arsonists
- Behavioral Typologies and Trajectories
- Psychological Disorders
- Summary and Conclusions
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Robbery
- Chapter 16 Substance Abuse and Crime
- Chapter Objectives
- Juvenile Drug Use
- Who Is Selling to Juveniles?
- Gender Differences in Juvenile Drug Use
- Consistent Findings on Illicit Drug Use
- Tripartite Conceptual Model
- Major Categories of Drugs
- Tolerance and Dependence
- The Hallucinogens
- Marijuana
- How Is Marijuana Prepared?
- Synthetic Marijuana
- Synthetic Cathinones
- Salvia
- Cannabis and Crime
- Phencyclidine (PCP)
- PCP and Crime
- The Stimulants
- Amphetamines
- Methamphetamine
- Other Stimulants with Similar Effects
- Cocaine and Its Derivatives
- Psychological Effects
- Adverse Physical Effects
- Stimulants and Crime
- Crack Cocaine
- Crack and Crime
- Mdma (Ecstasy or Molly)
- Narcotic Drugs
- Heroin
- Box 16-1 Prescription Medications: Fraudulent Distribution
- Heroin and Crime
- Fentanyl
- Other Narcotic Drugs
- Oxycontin® and Vicodin®
- Oxycontin®, Vicodin®, and Crime
- The Club Drugs: Sedative Hypnotic Compounds
- Ketamine
- Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB)
- Rohypnol
- Alcohol
- Psychological Effects
- Alcohol, Crime, and Delinquency
- Substance Abuse and Violence
- Summary and Conclusions
- Key Concepts
- Review Questions
- Glossary
- Cases Cited
- References
- Author Index
- Subject Index
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Criminal Behavior a Psychological Approach 11th Edition Chapter 1
Source: https://www.heimkaup.is/criminal-behavior-a-psychological-approach-global-edition?vid=171608